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NAGALAND


Consultants(2) Mr. M. L. Rao
Conservator of Forests
Kohima
Nagaland
India
  Ms. Imtielna Ao
Deputy Conservator of Forests
MOEF Regional Office
Upland Road
Shillong-793003
Meghalaya
India
Location of Case Study Sites (a) Mopongchukit, Mokukchung District

 

(b) Mongsenyimti, Mokokchung District

Project

 

(a) Mopungchukit Village

The village is 15 km away from Mokokchung. A JFMC has recently been formed. The committee covers 6 clans and has an executive committee of 18 members representing 3000 Ordinary members. Women are represented both in the general body as well as in the executive committee. The villagers are quite conscious of the need for protection of forests. They also understand in the current context that Jhumming is not a sound practice and are preparing for sedentary agriculture by reducing area under Jhum and converting the surplus area into tree cultivation.



(b) Mongsenyimti Village

The village is located in Mokokchung District. The village has approximately 50-60 families with community forests, clan forests, and jhum blocks. It is an Ao tribal area, an important clan of the Nagas. For subsistence, the villagers depend on 11 Jhum coupes to work on 11-year rotation. The crops currently raised are rice, maize, chillies, gourd, cucumber, beans, sweet potato etc. The villagers understand the futility of Jhum cultivation on land with low productivity and have resolved in the committee to reduce the no. of coupes to 2 and put the rest of the area under tree crop. The field site location is a 5 hour drive from Jorhat. Jorhat is connected to both Calcutta and Gauhati by Air. A JFMC has recently been formed through election.